Third officer (aviation)
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 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2016) |
Third officer is a rarely used civil aviation rank. It was primarily used by Pan Am,[1] particularly on its Clippers flying boats during the infancy of extended range airline routes. The third officer would serve as a relief pilot and aircrew member, and could move between pilot, co-pilot, radio officer, and flight engineer positions to provide a rest period for the primary crews.
The position of third officer is rare in modern civil aviation. Modern airliners only require two pilots, the captain and the first officer.[2] Where relief crew are required for long haul flights, additional captains and first officers will be carried. Junior first officers undergoing training are sometimes known as second officers.
Notable third officers
[edit]- Gene Roddenberry (Pan Am)[3][4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lowery, John. "Flying the World in Clipper Ships". FlightJournal.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2007.
- ^ "First-Hand:Evolution of the 2-Person Crew Jet Transport Flight Deck". ETHW. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Clipper Eclipse". Check-Six.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ "Fifteen Killed in Crash of Pan-Am Plane in Syria". The Emporia Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. 19 June 1947. p. 8. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023 – via Newspapers.com.